Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions about age-related macular degeneration. If you have unanswered questions about AMD or vision research, please contact our patient inquiry services at info@ffb.ca or by calling 1-800-461-3331.If you want to support this service, please consider making an online donation to the FFB.
- Will AMD cause total blindness?
- At what rate will I experience vision loss?
- Are cataracts associated with AMD?
- If AMD is incurable, what good are check-ups?
- Will AMD affect my ability to drive?
- Will AMD affect my daily living?
- I have heard that smokers shouldn’t take vitamins to prevent AMD. Is this true?
Will AMD cause total blindness?
At what rate will I experience vision loss?
Are cataracts associated with AMD?
If AMD is incurable, what good are check-ups?
Will AMD affect my ability to drive?
Many people equate driving with independence. It is often hard for people to acknowledge that they have a visual impairment, and that it affects their driving skills. It is important to remember that your ability to operate a motor vehicle safely impacts not only you, but also pedestrians and other drivers and their passengers. Decisions about the right to drive must be made in consideration of all.
Will AMD affect my daily living?
There are aids available to help people with AMD manage daily life tasks more independently. Non-optical aids include audiotapes and large-print books, magazines and newspapers. Optical aids that may help improve vision include Corning and Noir glasses, telescopes and magnifiers.
Electronic aids include closed-circuit television (CCTV), reading machines, and talking computers. More and more sophisticated computer programs are making it easy to enlarge the typeface or provide an audio version of what appears on the monitor. Advances in technology continue to create new opportunities for people with AMD to maximize the use of their remaining vision.
For more information about the services available to you, contact your local CNIB.
I have heard that smokers should not take vitamins to prevent AMD? Is this true?
The AREDS formulation has been shown to reduce the risk that a person with dry AMD will develop more severe vision loss. (Learn more here). This combination of vitamins and nutrients contains beta-carotene, a nutrient that is converted in our bodies to substances essential to vision. Studies have shown that large doses of beta-caroteen increase the risk that heavy smokers (and asbestos workers) will develop lung cancer [1] However, there is no evidence that beta-carotene increase the risk of any kind of cancer for non-smokers. If you are considering taking the AREDS formulation, talk to your doctor, who can help you weigh the risks and benefits for you.
Updated: September 15, 2010. This section has been reviewed by Dr. Peter Kertes, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences at the University of Toronto and Dr. William Stell, FFB Director of Research Programs and Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Calgary.
| Learn more about AMD: | |
| What is AMD? | Risk Factors for AMD |
| Early Detection | Early Detection |
| AMD Treatment | AMD Research |
1. Druesne-Pecollo N, et al. Beta-carotene supplementation and cancer risk: a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Cancer. 2010 Jul 1;127(1):172-84






